German study analysing EU-27 data reveals growing desire for European independence

The Bertelsmann Foundation’s study, ‘Europe’s Call for Greater Independence’, reveals a marked shift in public opinion within the European Union. According to the study, 73% of EU citizens now believe that Europe should act more independently of the United States in future. In 2024, this figure stood at 63 per cent. The increase is particularly pronounced among older Europeans.

The study describes a shift in perceptions of transatlantic relations one and a half years into Donald Trump’s second presidency. Over half of respondents (58%) no longer regard the US as a trustworthy partner. Whilst 31% still considered the United States Europe’s most important partner, this figure has fallen by 20% compared to 2024.

At the same time, the study shows that the growing distance from the US is not reflected in a closer relationship with China. China continues to be viewed with widespread scepticism. A large majority of respondents (77%) are in favour of reducing economic and political dependencies – even if this could entail economic disadvantages.

A new direction within existing alliances

The authors of the study observe a shift in direction within existing partnerships. In the eyes of many Europeans, the United Kingdom and Canada, in particular, are gaining in importance as strategic partners. Support for NATO remains stable: 63% of those surveyed continue to view the alliance as a central pillar of European security.

The results also suggest that the desire for greater independence is not intended to lead to a complete break with existing international partnerships and the transatlantic alliance. Europeans surveyed predominantly favoured sound and coherent international cooperation.

The EU’s active role in global political issues

The study shows that many citizens would like to see greater European capacity for action, particularly in foreign and security policy. Building up the EU’s own political, economic and security capabilities is seen as a key prerequisite for greater independence.

Despite geopolitical tensions and war, the majority of Europeans (78%) continue to believe that international affairs are characterised more by cooperation and that this is more beneficial than competition.

About the study

The study analyses sample data from all 27 EU Member States and the United Kingdom, collected in September 2024 and March 2026. The cross-country differences included in the report are limited to countries with sufficiently large sample sizes: Belgium, France, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands, Poland, Portugal (since 2025) and Spain, as well as the United Kingdom. The study was published in the run-up to Europe Day on 9 May 2026 and examines attitudes towards European foreign policy, security policy and international cooperation.