No doubt that today, the entire society is going digital. Every single facet of our lives is being supported to a greater or lesser extent by information systems and underlying computing infrastructure. This digital transformation of society is global, and there is no wonder that all large consulting companies are offering a range of support services to help organisations make a smooth transition into the digital world. But what are the benefits of this transformation? What are the challenges? How do organizations and practices adapt to those changes? Can they get prepared and act proactively? Are there differences sector by sector? In this learning path, we first start by describing the general digital context, before providing one definition for the term ‘digital transformation’; opportunities and challenges are then presented, before having a closer look at different sectors of activities.