EstoniaEstonia has achieved 62.6% basic digital skills coverage, compared to the EU average of 55.56%. This puts Estonia at 78.3% of the overall target for the EU 2030 goal, which aims to have 80% of the EU population possessing at least basic digital skills. According to the Digital Decade report 2025, Estonia performs better than the EU average in both digital skills indicators. The percentage of ICT specialists in employment has surpassed the EU average, increasing from 6.7% to 7,2% (EU average - 5%). In 2024, 27.6% of ICT specialists in Estonia were female, higher than the EU’s 19.5 %. Estonia is positioning itself as a leader in the digitalisation of public services. Despite lagging the EU average in connectivity and the digitalisation of SMEs, the country has achieved full access to e-health records before 2030.The Estonian National strategic roadmap for the Digital Decade developed by the Ministry of Economic Affairs and Communications of Estonia sets out the strategic goals to be achieved by 2030, monitoring their achievement, and the target paths and key measures have been developed.The Estonian Recovery and Resilience Plan allocates a substantial budget for digital objectives. The Estonian Digital Agenda 2030 focuses on digital public services, cybersecurity, and improved connectivity. Furthermore, initiatives like the construction of high-capacity broadband networks and the development of virtual assistant platforms (#Bürokratt) are set to improve digital access and user-friendliness in public services. Estonia is also focused on advancing its education system through the Education Strategy 2021-2035, with goals to offer diverse and accessible learning opportunities, competent teachers, and responsive learning options. To foster educational technology, EdTech Estonia was established to increase the quality and accessibility of education by supporting EdTech companies and start-ups AI & Robotics Estonia (AIRE) assists industrial companies in adopting AI and robotics solutions, aiming to increase digital maturity and investments in digitalization in the manufacturing and healthcare sectors. The Research and Development, Innovation and Entrepreneurship strategy 2021-2035 aims to increase the well-being of Estonian society and the productivity of the Estonian economy, by providing competitive and sustainable solutions for the development needs of Estonia and the world.At least basic digital skills (% of individuals aged 16-74)EU average score: 55.6Estonia score: 62.6 55.6 EU average score 62.6 Country score 20406080100Estonia ranks 10th out of the 27 EU Member States in the DESI dashboard for the Digital Decade for the 'At least basic digital skills' indicator, with 62.6% of its population possessing at least basic digital skills. The latest trends in digital skills in Estonia Estonia: a snapshot of digital skillsAn overview of state strategies and national initiatives on digital Skills in Estonia: state strategies, national strategies and funding opportunities.30 May 2023Available funding in Estonia09 August 2023 Estonia - Estonian Digital Agenda 203019 April 2022Estonia - Education Strategy 2021-2035 Good practices in Estonia 19 August 2025AI Leap - Estonia 22 November 2022Digital Competence Initiative in Estonia06 August 2022EdTech EstoniaAll content from EstoniaSee moreProgramming | Microdegree (University of Tartu)SoftwareShow less Objective The aim of this microdegree program in Programming is to provide basic knowledge of programming using Python and Java programming languages; knowledge of code testing, debugging and refactoring using an integrated programming environment... Read moreArtificial intelligence methods | Microdegree (University of Tartu)Artificial IntelligenceBig DataMachine LearningShow less Objective The aim of this microdegree program in Artificial intelligence methods is to improve the skills of IT professionals to move towards a career as a machine learning engineer. The programme provides a thorough overview of the operating... Read moreData Science | Microdegree (University of Tartu)Artificial IntelligenceBig DataMachine LearningSoftwareShow less Objective The aim of thIs Data Science microdegree program is to bring data science specialists to the job market. The program provides IT professionals with programming experience with a basic knowledge of data science, allowing them to work more... Read more
Estonia: a snapshot of digital skillsAn overview of state strategies and national initiatives on digital Skills in Estonia: state strategies, national strategies and funding opportunities.
Programming | Microdegree (University of Tartu)SoftwareShow less Objective The aim of this microdegree program in Programming is to provide basic knowledge of programming using Python and Java programming languages; knowledge of code testing, debugging and refactoring using an integrated programming environment... Read more
Artificial intelligence methods | Microdegree (University of Tartu)Artificial IntelligenceBig DataMachine LearningShow less Objective The aim of this microdegree program in Artificial intelligence methods is to improve the skills of IT professionals to move towards a career as a machine learning engineer. The programme provides a thorough overview of the operating... Read more
Data Science | Microdegree (University of Tartu)Artificial IntelligenceBig DataMachine LearningSoftwareShow less Objective The aim of thIs Data Science microdegree program is to bring data science specialists to the job market. The program provides IT professionals with programming experience with a basic knowledge of data science, allowing them to work more... Read more